Domiciliary oxygen concentrators in anaesthesia: preoxygenation techniques and inspired oxygen concentrations.

نویسندگان

  • I H Wilson
  • P V van Heerden
  • J Leigh
چکیده

A conventional preoxygenation technique was compared in two volunteers with two techniques based on a drawover breathing system supplied with oxygen enriched air from a Devilbiss Mini VO2 domiciliary oxygen concentrator. Breathing from a 20-litre bag, filled previously at 2 litre min-1 from the concentrator was as effective as the conventional technique (PaO2 73.2 kPa). Supplying 4 litre min-1 to a drawover system was less effective (PaO2 35.5 kPa). We present a simple method for determining the inspired oxygen concentration obtained under conditions of drawover anaesthesia using an oxygen concentrator.

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

An evaluation of the use of concentrators for domiciliary oxygen supply for less than 8 h day-1.

Since their introduction in 1985, oxygen concentrators have only been recommended when domiciliary oxygen is used for over 8 h day-1. Subsequent changes in the prices of oxygen merit a reappraisal of the prescribing of concentrators and cylinders when oxygen is used for less than 8 h day-1. Twenty-six patients in two health districts who used oxygen for less than 8 h day-1 completed a crossover...

متن کامل

Use of jet mixing devices with an oxygen concentrator.

Jet mixing devices ("Venturi" devices) can be used in conjunction with domiciliary oxygen concentrators and provide delivered oxygen concentrations similar to those obtained with medical oxygen, though with the devices delivering higher concentrations (above 30% oxygen) the total flow is substantially reduced. A jet mixing device driven by a domiciliary concentrator would be valuable in various...

متن کامل

Technical and clinical assessment of oxygen concentrators.

One membrane oxygen enricher (Oxygen Enrichment Company OE-4E) and four molecular sieve (MS) concentrators (Mountain Medical Econo2, De Vilbiss MINI DeVO2, Cryogenic Roomate III, and Mountain Medical Mini O2) have been studied to assess technical and clinical performance. During four weeks of continuous operation at a flow rate of 2 l min-1 (6 l min-1 for OE-4E) consistent oxygen levels were de...

متن کامل

Insufficient oxygen concentration obtained at domiciliary controls of eighteen concentrators.

The oxygen concentration (O2%) produced by 12 type A concentrators, with a working time of 28-18,099 h, and 6 type B concentrators, with a working time of 0-3,033 h, was measured over a 12 month period in the user's home, at a flow rate of 2 l.min-1. One hundred and two measurements of O2% (mean 82.9), made at least once monthly by a visiting nurse, showed that type A concentrators were usually...

متن کامل

Efficacy of preoxygenation using tidal volume and deep breathing techniques with and without prior maximal exhalation.

PURPOSE We evaluated the influence of prior maximal exhalation on preoxygenation in 15 adult volunteers using tidal volume breathing (TVB) for five minutes and deep breathing (DB) for two minutes with and without prior maximal exhalation. METHODS Inspired and end-tidal oxygen, nitrogen and carbon dioxide were monitored continuously and recorded during room air breathing and at 30-sec interval...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:
  • British journal of anaesthesia

دوره 65 3  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 1990